Interned in the Warsaw ghetto. Escaped from the ghetto. Hid with a family until they felt to have no other choice but to turn him in.

Płońsk ghetto. Taken to Auschwitz-Birkenau. Near the end of war, transferred to Dachau.

At the liberation, all his relatives were dead. In the displaced person camp, he met his future wife.

Imigration to the United States.

Lest We Forget Chicago 07-16-2018